Which term describes a painting style characterized by realistic lighting and shadows and visible brush strokes?

• A. Impressionism
• B. Post Impressionism
• C. Engraving
• D. Scrimshaw

Answer: (A)

Impressionism focuses on capturing a moment through light, color, and visible brushwork. Artists render how light interacts with surfaces by using color changes and loose, expressive strokes rather than aiming for meticulous, exact detail. This approach makes the painting feel immediate and vibrant, with the brushstrokes themselves part of the experience. The lighting and shadows are conveyed through color and tonal shifts, which gives a realistic sense of atmosphere while keeping the painterly, textured look that defines the style. Engraving is a printmaking technique using etched lines; scrimshaw is decorative carving on bone or ivory; Post-Impressionism moves toward more structure and personal symbolism, but it doesn’t hinge on the same quick, light-driven impression and visible brushwork.