Which technique demonstrates foreshortening, making parts appear shorter than they are?

• A. Foreshortening
• B. Proportion
• C. Perspective
• D. Scale

Answer: (A)

Foreshortening is the drawing technique used to convey depth by shortening parts of an object that point toward or away from the viewer. When a limb or another element is oriented toward you, the artist compresses its length in the direction of the line of sight to create the illusion that it is receding into space. This specific shortening captures how the object would actually appear if you were looking at it from an angle, which is why it exactly demonstrates parts appearing shorter than their true length.

Proportion focuses on the relative sizes of different parts within the same subject, but not on how depth affects length. Perspective describes the overall system for representing three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface, including vanishing points and convergence lines, rather than the particular shortening of a single part. Scale deals with the overall size of an object relative to a reference, not the internal shortening caused by viewpoint.