Which option describes a Romanesque architectural feature?

• A. Flying buttresses and large stained glass windows
• B. Domed ceilings with cupolas
• C. Light, airy interiors with large windows
• D. Plain exterior with rounded arches and small windows

Answer: (D)

Romanesque architecture is defined by heavy, solid construction and the use of semicircular (rounded) arches. Because the walls are thick to carry the weight, openings for windows are small, which makes the interiors darker and the exterior look plain and sturdy. Describing a plain exterior with rounded arches and small windows matches this style best, since rounded arches are a hallmark and the small openings reflect the need to support thick walls.

The other options point to Gothic or other influences: flying buttresses and large stained glass are hallmarks of Gothic architecture, which seeks height and light; domed ceilings with cupolas evoke Byzantine or other traditions; light, airy interiors with large windows describe Gothic more than Romanesque.