Which landmark is listed as Byzantine architecture in the material?

• A. Notre Dame
• B. Hagia Sophia
• C. Pisa Cathedral
• D. St. Peter's Basilica

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is recognizing the hallmark of Byzantine architecture in iconic landmarks. Hagia Sophia embodies that style with its monumental central dome resting on pendentives, creating a vast, luminous interior that became a defining feature of Byzantine church design. Built in Constantinople in the 6th century, it represents a high point of Byzantine architectural innovation and the blend of a central-domed plan with rich mosaics and imperial symbolism.

Notre Dame is a prime example of Gothic architecture, with pointed arches and flying buttresses. Pisa Cathedral is Romanesque, known for heavy walls and rounded arches. St. Peter's Basilica comes from the Renaissance/Baroque tradition, with classical proportions and grand colonnades. So the landmark listed as Byzantine architecture is Hagia Sophia.