Which feature is a hallmark of Baroque architecture?

• A. Cupolas-domed ceilings w/ pillars, intricate designs
• B. Flat planes and minimalist forms
• C. Flying buttresses with minimal decoration
• D. Gothic ribbed vaults

Answer: (A)

Baroque architecture emphasizes drama, movement, and ornate detail to create a sense of awe. A key way this is achieved is through domed ceilings and cupolas, often supported by richly decorated pillars and elaborate surfaces that catch light and enhance the space’s grandeur. This approach—grand, sculpted ceilings with intricate ornamentation—best captures the Baroque aim to overwhelm the viewer with splendor.

The other options point to different styles: flying buttresses and ribbed vaults are hallmarks of Gothic architecture, which focuses on verticality and medieval structural tricks. Flat planes and minimalist forms describe later modern or minimalist trends, not Baroque.