Iconography in art refers to which concept?

• A. Particular range or system of types of image used by artists to convey meanings
• B. A technique for creating perspective in painting
• C. A type of fresco technique
• D. A method of glazing in ceramics

Answer: (A)

Iconography is the use of images and symbols to convey meanings in art. It focuses on the symbolic language artists use—recurrent motifs, figures, and signs that stand for ideas, beliefs, or narratives beyond what is literally depicted. For example, in many religious works a dove can symbolize the Holy Spirit, a halo signals sanctity, and a lamb can denote sacrifice. Viewers rely on shared cultural codes to read these signs and understand the intended message. This is different from techniques or processes like perspective, fresco methods, or glazing, which concern how the artwork is made rather than what its imagery communicates.